I can inform you about some well-known artifacts from various parts of the world. Some notable artifacts from various civilizations and historical periods include:
1. Egypt's The Rosetta Stone: The Rosetta Stone is an ancient artifact that was used to decipher hieroglyphics. It was made in 196 BCE. It has inscriptions written in three distinct scripts: Greek, Demotic script, and hieroglyphs from ancient Egypt.
2. China's Terracotta Army: The Terracotta Army is a collection of life-size sculptures of soldiers and horses that were buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. They were discovered in the 1970s. It sheds light on the ancient Chinese culture and is a remarkable archaeological find.
3. Marbles from the Parthenon (Greece/United Kingdom): These classical Greek marble sculptures, also known as the Elgin Marbles, were once part of the Parthenon temple in Athens. The British Museum in London now houses them, which has sparked debates about cultural heritage and repatriation.
4. The United States Rosetta Disk: The Rosetta Disk is a modern artifact created by the Long Now Foundation to preserve human languages over time. It has translations of texts from various languages etched on thousands of tiny pages.
5. The United Kingdom's Crown Jewels: The Crown Jewels is a collection of crowns, scepters, and orbs used in the coronation of British monarchs. They are kept in the Tower of London. They are regarded as representations of the monarchy's power and past.
6. France's Mona Lisa: The Mona Lisa is one of Leonardo da Vinci's most well-known and well-known paintings. It is famous for its mysterious smile and mastery of its technique and can be found in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
7. Israel's Dead Sea Scrolls: The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of Jewish writings from Jesus' time that were discovered in the middle of the 20th century. They shed light on ancient Jewish practices and beliefs through the inclusion of writings, both biblical and non-biblical.
Famous artifacts from various parts of the world include the ones listed here. Each artifact has a unique cultural and historical significance, and it shed light on the societies and civilizations that produced them.