spanish english

The Present perfective This Spanish synchronic linguistics lesson covers this excellent Tense. almost like English, this excellent in Spanish may be a compound tense that's used oft associate degreed is sort of straightforward to learn. this excellent is a compound tense as a result of it needing an auxiliary verb, Fritz Haber (to have), and also the participial of the verb. As in English, the verb Haber continually comes before the present participle. The conjugation pattern is as follows: to possess (Present tense) + participial Here is an associate degree example of this perfective in English: Carl has worked tons this year. on top of the example, the verb ìhas workedî is in a perfect Tense as a result of it indicates truth or an act in the past. However, it conjointly indicates an amount that has not utterly elapsed. Another use for this excellent that's almost like the previous example, is to specific associate degree action that has taken place, however, whose time has not been established. Here is another example of this excellent in English: Martha has eaten terribly little. during this example, the verb ìhas eatenî is perfect to express that Martha Ate in the past. However, it implies that a precise time within which this befell has not been determined. to know this tense better, let's review the conjugation of the auxiliary verb, Fritz Haber, within the gift tense: Yo he (I have) nosotros hemos (we have) t˙ has (you angular distance) Ellos Han (they have) Èl ha (he has) Greece Han (they angular distanceve) Ella ha (she has) ustedes han (you have) Usted ha (you have) Remember, with Fritz Haber conjugated within the gift tense, all that has to be enclosed is the participial of the verb that is intended. With this in mind, what follows is the conjugation for this excellent for the -a verb. Hablar (To Speak) Past Participle: Hablado (Spoken) Yo he hablado (I have spoken) nosotros hemos angular distanceblado (we have spoken) t˙ has hablado (you have spoken) Ellos Han hablado (they have spoken) Èl ha hablado (he has spoken) Greece han hablado (they have spoken) Ella angular distance hablado (she has spoken) ustedes Han hablado (you have spoken) usted ha hablado (you have spoken) Here is an example with hablar: Jaime ha hablado mucho DE su boda. (Jaime has spoken tons regarding his wedding.) Once again, notice however similar the conjugation pattern for this excellent is in Spanish and English. The auxiliary verb Fritz Haber (to have) continually comes before the participial of the verb. Conjugations for normal -er and -ir verbs mirror an identical pattern. Comer (to eat) Past Particple: Comido (Eaten) Yo he comido (I have eaten) nosotros hemos comido (we have eaten) t˙ has comido (you have eaten) ellos Han comido (they have eaten) Èl angular distance comido (he has eaten) Greece Han comido (they have eaten) ella ha comido (she has eaten) ustedes han comido (you have eaten) usted ha comido (you have eaten) Here is an associate degree example with comer: He comido mucho hoy. (I have eaten tons today.) Salir (to go out) Past Participle: Salido (Gone out) Yo he salido (I angular distanceve gone out) nosotros hemos salido (we have gone out) t˙ has salido (you have gone out) ellos Han salido (they have gone out) Èl ha salido (he has gone out) Greece Han salido (they angular distanceve gone out) ella ha salido (she has gone out) ustedes han salido (you have gone out) usted ha salido (you have gone out) Here is an example with salir: Juan Carlos the Jackal {ha|hour associate degreegle|HA|angular distance} Salido mucho Esta Noche. (Juan Carlos has gone out tons tonight.) Even the verb ir, which is generally an irregular verb in Spanish, includes a regular conjugation within the gift Perfect. Ir (to go) Past Participle: artificial language (gone) Yo he ido (I angular distanceve gone) nosotros hemos ido (we have gone) t˙ has ido (you have gone) Ellos will do (they have gone) Èl ha ido (he angular distances gone) Greece will do (they have gone) Ella ha artificial language (she has gone) Ustedes Han ido (you have gone) Usted ha ido (you have gone) What follows are a number of examples of exploitation of this excellent Tense: AndrÈs angular distance pensado mucho en su paÌs. (AndrÈs has thought tons regarding his country.) Mi vecina genus Rosa y su hija Carmen Han estado en casa todo el dÌa. (My neighbor and her girl Carmen are home all days.) La Rep˙blica Dominicana ha producido peloteros excelentes. (The Dominican Republic has created glorious baseball players.) Este aÒo, hemos donado nuestras computadoras a esa organizaciÛn. (This year, {we angular distanceve|we've|we've got} given our computers thereto organization.) He estado en Nueva royal line DEsde el aÒo 2000. (I are in the big apple since the year 2000.) Usted ha estado de dieta. (You have been on a diet.) Despite this Perfectís comparatively straightforward conjugation, it ought to be noted that this perfective is additionally used with reflexive verbs. this is often expressed within the following example: Mi pap· se angular distance afeitado hoy. (My father has well-shaven today.) Note however the antecedently mentioned pattern for this perfective is repeated. the sole distinction is that the reflexive should precede the auxiliary verb Fritz Haber and before the participial of the verb. reflexive + present of Fritz Haber + participial different samples of reflexive verbs within the perfect Tense are: Pine Tree State he cansado mucho hoy. (I are tired {a lot|tons|plenty|heaps|loads|a great DEal} today.) El bebÈ de Juanita se angular distance enfermado. (Juanitaís baby has gotten sick.) Las muchachas se Han divertido linear unit el parque. (The women celebrated within the park.) Te has sentado. (You have Saturday down.) currently, let's attempt a number of exercises. Translate the subsequent into Spanish. The answers follow the exercise. 1. My friends have eaten my food. 2. have you ever brushed your teeth? 3. Mariaelena and that I have gone intent on the play. 4. The volunteer doctors have helped them a lot. 5. Roberto and Ana have gotten married. 6. Our son John has visited his aunt and uncle. 7. David talked a lot throughout the class. 8. Frida has wished to travel to high school early. 1. Mis amigos will comido mi Comida. 2. øTe has cepillado los dientes? 3. Mariaelena y yo hemos salido a jugar. 4. Los doctores voluntarios los Han ayudado mucho. 5. Roberto y Ana se angular distancen casado. 6. Nuestro hijo John ha visitado a Sus tios. 7. David ha hablado mucho Durante la clase. 8. Frida ha querido ir a la escuela temprano.